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최신버전 ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager 100%시험패스 공부자료 퍼펙트한 덤프구매후 1년까지 업데이트버전은 무료로 제공
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최신 ISO 21502 ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager 무료샘플문제 (Q21-Q26):
질문 # 21
What is the purpose of benefit management?
- A. To ensure that the project still meets the organization's needs and stakeholder expectations, and that risks are at an acceptable level
- B. To assist the sponsoring organization and the customer in realizing the desired benefits of a project from the project's outcomes
- C. To enable the project to continue to be relevant, justifiable, and beneficial in the organizational context
정답:B
설명:
The correct answer is A . The purpose of benefit management is to assist the sponsoring organization and the customer in realizing the desired benefits of a project from the project's outcomes. Benefits are not created simply because deliverables have been produced. Deliverables must be used, adopted, integrated, or operated in a way that produces outcomes, and those outcomes must create measurable advantages. Benefit management therefore connects the project's outputs to organizational value. It identifies expected benefits, defines how they will be measured, assigns ownership, monitors benefit realization, and supports corrective action when benefits are not being achieved. Option B describes continued business justification, which helps determine whether the project remains relevant and beneficial in context, but it is not the full purpose of benefit management. Option C describes review or control of continued alignment, stakeholder expectations, and risk acceptability. Benefit management is specifically focused on realizing desired benefits from outcomes, often extending beyond project closure into operational use.
Reference topics: benefit management, outcomes, benefits realization, sponsoring organization, customer value, project outputs.
질문 # 22
According to ISO 21502, how should the project benefits be maintained?
- A. By reporting and communicating the status of expected benefits
- B. By taking corrective, and when required, preventive actions in case of deviations from the planned benefits
- C. By collecting performance measurements for each benefit
정답:B
설명:
The correct answer is A . Project benefits should be maintained by taking corrective, and when required, preventive actions when deviations from planned benefits occur. Maintaining benefits requires active management, not passive observation. If expected benefits are not being achieved, are delayed, or are at risk, the organization should identify the cause of deviation and take action to restore or protect benefit realization.
Corrective action addresses an existing deviation, while preventive action reduces the likelihood of future deviation. Option B, collecting performance measurements for each benefit, is important for monitoring, but measurement alone does not maintain benefits. Option C, reporting and communicating benefit status, supports visibility and decision-making, but communication alone does not correct underperformance.
Maintaining benefits means acting on benefit information to preserve expected value. This may involve adjusting adoption plans, improving operational readiness, addressing stakeholder resistance, changing processes, providing training, or revising transition arrangements. The emphasis is on ensuring that project outcomes continue to support the desired benefits.
Reference topics: benefits management, corrective action, preventive action, planned benefits, benefit deviation, benefit realization control.
질문 # 23
Who should be consulted as part of project management progress evaluations?
- A. Project sponsors and project managers and their teams
- B. Project board and project assurance
- C. Work package leaders only
정답:A
설명:
The correct answer is A . Project management progress evaluations should consult the project sponsor, project manager, and project team because these roles collectively hold the business, management, and delivery perspectives required to assess progress accurately. The sponsor is concerned with continued justification, business alignment, benefits, risks, funding, and stakeholder expectations. The project manager is responsible for directing and controlling the project work, integrating information, reporting performance, managing issues, and recommending corrective action. The project team provides direct insight into completed work, remaining work, quality conditions, technical problems, dependencies, assumptions, and emerging risks.
Consulting only governance or assurance roles would provide oversight but may miss operational delivery realities. Consulting only work package leaders would be too narrow because it would exclude business justification and integrated project control. Progress evaluation requires evidence from the people who sponsor, manage, and perform the work. PMBOK similarly describes the project team as individuals who support the project manager in performing project work to achieve objectives. The source question set lists project sponsors, project managers, and their teams as the relevant consultation group.
Reference topics: progress evaluation, project sponsor, project manager, project team, project control, integrated reporting.
질문 # 24
Scenario:
Leute is a low-cost airline, headquartered in Wien, Austria. The company aims to offer passengers optimal options regarding its services and gain the lead role among other competitors in the airline industry. Recently, Leute experienced a major drop in revenue due to negative reviews from customers in various online platforms. To increase its profit and enhance customer satisfaction, the company decided to expand its in- flight services by offering entertainment, such as movies, audio books, and games, food for purchase in economy and full meals in premium cabins, and comforts, such as blankets and pillows. For the implementation of this project and future projects of the airline, the CEO of Leute, Michaele Wagner, decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Initially, Allison, the project manager, created a short document in which she justified and summarized all project aspects, including: the nature and purpose of the project, the objectives of the project, key milestones of the project and the time needed to complete the project, and the audience that the project targets.
Afterward, Allison held a meeting with Michaele during which she presented this document and briefly explained each of its points. After a considerable amount of analysis and discussions, the project initiation was approved by Michaele. In addition, a team of eighteen members was authorized to start with the project activities.
While undertaking the project activities, Allison ensured that each work package takes longer than 8 hours, but less than 80 hours, so that they would be completed in 1 to 10 working days. In addition, during this phase, several changes were made in the predefined aspects of the project, which were approved by Nick Todd, the project sponsor. For instance, initially, the project delivery was set to be completed after six months. However, considering how the project was implemented and the time required for the completion of each phase, the deadline for the project completion was postponed for another two months. These changes were also reflected in the business case, which was updated accordingly.
A month after the project execution began, Allison conducted an earned value analysis to measure the progress of the project up to that stage. She measured how efficiently the work was being performed with regard to its budgeted cost, after which she concluded that it was going according to the plan. Moreover, she organized a meeting with relevant project stakeholders in order to communicate the progress report to them.
Question:
Based on scenario 3, Allison ensured that the size of each work package was longer than 8 hours, but less than
80 hours in order to complete them in 1 to 10 working days. What rule did Allison follow in this case?
- A. The reporting period rule
- B. The 8/80 rule
- C. The 1/10 rule
정답:B
설명:
The correct answer is B. The 8/80 rule . This rule is used when decomposing work into work packages or activities. It states that a work package should generally require no less than 8 hours and no more than 80 hours of effort. In practical terms, this means the work package should be large enough to avoid excessive administrative fragmentation, but small enough to be estimated, assigned, monitored, and controlled effectively. In Allison's case, she ensured that each work package took longer than 8 hours but less than 80 hours and could be completed within 1 to 10 working days. That is a direct application of the 8/80 rule. The 1
/10 rule is related but expressed differently: work packages should usually represent between 1% and 10% of the project duration or effort, depending on the planning method. The reporting period rule links work package size to the frequency of performance reporting. The scenario specifically refers to the 8-hour and 80- hour thresholds, so the correct rule is unmistakably the 8/80 rule.
Reference topics: work breakdown structure, work package sizing, 8/80 rule, activity planning, scope decomposition.
질문 # 25
Scenario:
Leute is a low-cost airline, headquartered in Wien, Austria. The company aims to offer passengers optimal options regarding its services and gain the lead role among other competitors in the airline industry. Recently, Leute experienced a major drop in revenue due to negative reviews from customers in various online platforms. To increase its profit and enhance customer satisfaction, the company decided to expand its in- flight services by offering entertainment, such as movies, audio books, and games, food for purchase in economy and full meals in premium cabins, and comforts, such as blankets and pillows. For the implementation of this project and future projects of the airline, the CEO of Leute, Michaele Wagner, decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Initially, Allison, the project manager, created a short document in which she justified and summarized all project aspects, including: the nature and purpose of the project, the objectives of the project, key milestones of the project and the time needed to complete the project, and the audience that the project targets.
Afterward, Allison held a meeting with Michaele during which she presented this document and briefly explained each of its points. After a considerable amount of analysis and discussions, the project initiation was approved by Michaele. In addition, a team of eighteen members was authorized to start with the project activities.
While undertaking the project activities, Allison ensured that each work package takes longer than 8 hours, but less than 80 hours, so that they would be completed in 1 to 10 working days. In addition, during this phase, several changes were made in the predefined aspects of the project, which were approved by Nick Todd, the project sponsor. For instance, initially, the project delivery was set to be completed after six months. However, considering how the project was implemented and the time required for the completion of each phase, the deadline for the project completion was postponed for another two months. These changes were also reflected in the business case, which was updated accordingly.
A month after the project execution began, Allison conducted an earned value analysis to measure the progress of the project up to that stage. She measured how efficiently the work was being performed with regard to its budgeted cost, after which she concluded that it was going according to the plan. Moreover, she organized a meeting with relevant project stakeholders in order to communicate the progress report to them.
Question:
Scenario 3 indicates that Michaele authorized the project initiation. Is this acceptable?
- A. No, the project initiation should be approved by the project manager
- B. No, the project initiation should be approved by the project manager in consultation with work package leaders
- C. Yes, the project initiation should be approved by the sponsoring organization
정답:C
설명:
The correct answer is C . The project initiation should be approved by the sponsoring organization or by a person acting with authority on its behalf. In the scenario, Michaele Wagner is the CEO of Leute and therefore represents the organization's senior authority. Her approval of project initiation is acceptable because initiation commits the organization to proceed with a project, allocate resources, and authorize project activities. This decision should not be made solely by the project manager, because the project manager manages the project after authorization but does not normally provide the business authority to initiate it. It should also not be delegated only to work package leaders, whose responsibilities relate to assigned packages of work, not organizational investment decisions. Project initiation connects the proposed project to business needs, strategic objectives, expected benefits, funding, and governance accountability. Since Leute is using the project to recover revenue and improve customer satisfaction, authorization by the sponsoring organization is essential. The uploaded scenario confirms that Michaele approved initiation after reviewing Allison's project brief and after discussions and analysis.
Reference topics: project initiation, sponsoring organization, project authorization, project brief, governance approval.
질문 # 26
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PECB인증 ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager시험준비중이신 분들은PECB인증 ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager시험통과가 많이 어렵다는것을 알고 있을것입니다. 학교공부하랴,회사다니랴 자격증공부까지 하려면 너무 많은 정력과 시간이 필요할것입니다. 그렇다고 자격증공부를 포기하면 자신의 위치를 찾기가 힘들것입니다. PassTIP 덤프는 IT인증시험을 대비하여 제작된것이므로 시험적중율이 높아 다른 시험대비공부자료보다 많이 유용하기에 IT자격증을 취득하는데 좋은 동반자가 되어드릴수 있습니다. PassTIP 덤프를 사용해보신 분들의 시험성적을 통계한 결과 시험통과율이 거의 100%에 가깝다는 놀라운 결과를 얻었습니다.
ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager퍼펙트 최신 덤프공부자료: https://www.passtip.net/ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager-pass-exam.html
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저라고 화가 안 났겠습니까, 소원에게 가까워질수록 도저히 그녀를 똑바로 볼 용기가 나질 않았다, 제일 저렴한 가격으로 제일 효과좋은PassTIP 의 PECB인증 ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager덤프를 알고 계시는지요, 놀라운 기적을 안겨드릴것입니다.
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